Festive Cichlid

Festive Cichlid — Mesonauta festivus

Origin: South America — Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and Peru
Adult size: Around 12–15 cm
Temperament: Peaceful, but territorial when breeding
Water temperature: 24–30°C
pH: Approximately 5.5–7.5
Diet: Omnivore
Swimming level: Mainly middle to upper areas
Difficulty: Easy to moderate

Appearance

Festive Cichlids have a tall, laterally compressed body with a silvery-grey to greenish-gold coloration. Their most recognisable feature is the bold diagonal black stripe running from the mouth, through the eye and towards the dorsal fin. Their elongated fins give them a graceful appearance somewhat reminiscent of an Angelfish.

They can also alter the intensity of their markings depending on their mood, surroundings and social interactions.

Behaviour & temperament

For a cichlid of this size, the Festive Cichlid is surprisingly peaceful and generally timid. They are best kept with similarly sized, peaceful fish and appreciate plenty of cover from plants and wood.

They can become territorial when a pair forms and begins breeding, so additional space is particularly important in a community aquarium. Avoid aggressive or boisterous tank mates, which can cause these naturally cautious fish to hide.

Important: Although peaceful towards larger tank mates, adult Festive Cichlids may eat very small fish such as Neon Tetras.

Aquarium setup

A large, well-planted aquarium with plenty of swimming space is ideal. Bogwood, tall plants and areas of cover help the fish feel secure while still leaving open areas for swimming.

For adult fish, I would recommend an aquarium of at least 120 cm in length, particularly for a pair or community setup.

They are sensitive to deteriorating water quality, so regular partial water changes and good filtration are important.

Feeding

Festive Cichlids are omnivores and should be given a varied diet. Suitable foods include:

• Quality cichlid pellets and granules
• Flake food
• Frozen foods such as bloodworm, brine shrimp and Mysis
• Vegetable-based foods
• Green foods such as spinach or lettuce

A varied diet helps maintain their condition and coloration.

Breeding

Pairs lay their eggs on flat surfaces such as plant leaves, slate or smooth rocks. The parents normally guard the eggs and fry.

Breeding can be challenging, although a well-conditioned pair in excellent water conditions may spawn readily. The eggs generally hatch within around 48 hours, with the fry becoming free-swimming a few days later.